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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are typically considered the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medicines, such as atomoxetine, are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications are more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs, which build up within the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants These drugs may take longer to work however they also help treat adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications don't work. Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or cutting out any foods. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns to more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy. adhd treatment for adults without medication -help methods like improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can assist parents and spouses to comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges of living with ADHD.